Outline of soil Ascomycota

Outline of soil inhabiting fungi

 

Phylum: 

Ascomycota

 

Subphylum:   

Pezizomycotina O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Class:            

Dothideomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Subclass:     

 

Dothideomycetidae P.M. Kirk, P.F. Cannon, J.C. David & Stalpers ex

C.L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker

 

Order:           

Capnodiales Woron.

Family:          

Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss.

 

Heteroconium Petr.

 

 

Family:          

Cladosporiaceae Chalm. & R.G. Archibald

 

Cladosporium Link

 

 

Family:          

Extremaceae Quaedvl. & Crous

 

Pseudoramichloridium Cheew. & Crous

 

Paradevriesia Crous

 

 

Family:          

Piedraiaceae Viégas ex Cif., Bat. & S. Camposa

 

Piedraia Fons. & Leao

 

 

Order:           

Dothideales Lindau

Family:          

Saccotheciaceae Bonord.

 

Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer

 

 

Order:           

Mycosphaerellales (Nannf.) P.F. Cannon

Family:          

Dissoconiaceae Crous & de Hoog

 

Ramichloridium Stahel ex de Hoog

 

 

Family:          

Saccotheciaceae Bonord.

 

Aureobasidium Viala & G. Boyer

 

 

Subclass:

Pleosporomycetidae C.L. Schoch, Spatafora, Crous & Shoemaker

Order:           

Gloniales Jayasiri & K.D. Hyde

Family:          

Gloniaceae (Corda) E. Boehm, C.L. Schoch & Spatafora

 

 

Order:           

Pleosporales Luttrell ex M.E. Barr

Family:          

Astrosphaeriellaceae Phook. & K.D. Hyde (=Caryosporaceae Huang Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Ariyaw.)

 

Pithomyces Berk. & Broome

 

 

Family:          

Coniothyriaceae W.B. Cooke

 

Coniothyrium Corda

 

 

Family:          

Cucurbitariaceae G. Winter (= Fenestellaceae M.E. Barr)

 

Neocucurbitaria Wanas., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde

 

 

Family:          

Dacampiaceae Körb.

 

Dacampia A. Massal.

 

Aaosphaeria Aptroot

 

 

Family:          

Dictyosporiaceae Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

 

Vikalpa M.J. D'souza, Boonmee, Bhat & K.D. Hyde

 

 

Family:          

Didymellaceae Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley (=Microsphaeropsidaceae

Qian Chen et al.)

 

Ascochyta Lib. (= Heracleicola Tibpromma, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde)

 

Calophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai

 

Cumuliphoma Valenz.-Lopez, Stchigel, Crous, Guarro & Cano

 

Didymella Sacc. ex D. Sacc.

 

Ectophoma Valenz.-Lopez, Cano, Crous, Guarro & Stchigel

 

Epicoccum Link

 

Juxtiphoma Valenzuela-Lopez, Cano, Crous, Guarro & Stchigel

Juxtiphoma yunnanensis Yasanthika, G.C. Ren & K.D. Hyde

 

 

Neoascochyta Q. Chen & L. Cai

 

Neodidymelliopsis Q. Chen & L. Cai

 

Nothophoma Q. Chen & L. Cai

 

Paraboeremia Q. Chen & L. Cai

 

Phoma Sacc.

 

Phomatodes Q. Chen & L. Cai

 

Pseudoascochyta Valenz.-Lopez, Stchigel, Cano-Canals, Guarro & Cano

 

Stagonosporopsis Died.

 

Vandijckomycella Hern.-Restr., L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous

 

Xenodidymella Q. Chen & L. Cai

 

 

Family:          

Latoruaceae Crous

 

Matsushimamyces Rahul Sharma & Rohit Sharma

 

Latorua Crous

 

Polyschema H.P. Upadhyay

 

 

Family:          

Leptosphaeriaceae M.E. Barr

 

Leptosphaeria Ces. & De Not.

 

 

Family:          

Lentimurisporaceae N.G. Liu, J.K Liu & K.D. Hyde

 

 

Family:          

Neocamarosporiaceae Wanas., Wijayaw., Crous & K.D. Hyde

 

 

Family:          

Neomassariaceae H.A. Ariyaw., Jaklitsch & Voglmayr

 

 

Family:          

Periconiaceae Nann.

 

Periconia Tode

 

 

Family:          

Pleosporaceae Nitschke

 

Bipolaris Shoemaker

 

Curvularia Boedijn

Curvularia chiangmaiensis Y. Marín, Senwanna & Crous

Curvularia chiangraiensis Yasanthika & A.R. Gomes de Farias

 

 

Alternaria Nees

 

 

Family:          

Pseudopyrenochaetaceae Valenz.-López, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro &

J.F. Cano

 

Pseudopyrenochaeta Valenzuela-López, Crous, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano

 

 

Family:          

Pyrenochaetopsidaceae Valenz.-López, Crous, Cano, Guarro & Stchigel

 

Pyrenochaetopsis Gruyter, Aveskamp & Verkley

 

 

Family:          

Sporormiaceae Munk

 

Preussia Fuckel

 

Westerdykella Stolk

 

 

Family:          

Testudinaceae Arx

 

Neotestudina Segretain & Destombes

 

 

Family:          

Tetraplosphaeriaceae Kaz. Tanaka & K. Hiray

 

Tetraploa Berk. & Broome

 

 

Family:          

Torulaceae Corda

 

Dendryphion Wallr.

 

Torula Pers.

 

 

Family:          

Zopfiaceae G. Arnaud ex D. Hawksw.

 

 

Dothideomycetes orders incertae sedis

Order:           

Botryosphaeriales C.L. Schoch, Crous & Shoemaker

Family:          

Botryosphaeriaceae Theiss. & H. Syd.

(= Endomelanconiopsidaceae Tao Yang & Crous)

 

Botryosphaeria Ces. & De Not.

 

 

Order:           

Eremomycetales Crous, Spatafora, Haridas & I.V. Grig.

Family:          

Eremomycetaceae Malloch & Cain

 

Rhexothecium Samson & Mouch

 

 

Order:           

Muyocopronales Mapook, Boonmee & K.D. Hyde

Family:          

Muyocopronaceae K.D. Hyde

 

Leptodiscella Papendorf

 

 

Order:           

Phaeotrichales Ariyaw., Jian K. Liu & K.D. Hyde

Family:          

Phaeotrichaceae Cain

 

Phaeotrichum Cain & M.E. Barr

 

 

Order:           

Trypetheliales Lücking Aptroot & Sipman.

Family:          

Trypetheliaceae Zenker (= Arthopyreniaceae Walt. Watson)

 

 

Order:           

Venturiales Y. Zhang ter, C.L. Schoch & K.D. Hyde

Family:          

Sympoventuriaceae Y. Zhang ter, C.L. Schoch & K.D. Hyde

 

Scolecobasidium E.V. Abbott

 

Verruconis Samerp., H.J. Choi, van den Ende, Horré & de Hoog

Verruconis soli Yasanthika Tennakoon & Wanas.

Verruconis thailandica Giraldo López & Crous

 

 

Dothideomycetes families incertae sedis

Family:          

Pseudorobillardaceae Crous

 

Pseudorobillarda M. Morelet

 

 

Family:          

Pyrenidiaceae Zahlbr.

 

 

Class:            

Eurotiomycetes Tehler ex O.E. Eriksson & K. Winka

Subclass:

Chaetothyriomycetidae Doweld

Order:           

Chaetothyriales M.E. Barr

Family:          

Herpotrichiellaceae Munk

 

Exophiala J.W. Carmich.

 

Phialophora Medlar

 

 

Subclass:

Eurotiomycetidae Geiser & Lutzoni

Order:           

Eurotiales G.W. Martin ex Benny & Kimbr.

Family:          

Aspergillaceae Link (= Monascaceae J. Schröt.)

 

Aspergillus P. Micheli ex Haller

 

Penicillium Link

 

 

Family:          

Thermoascaceae Apinis

 

Paecilomyces Bainier

 

Talaromyces C.R. Benj.

 

Thermoascus Miehe

 

 

Family:          

Trichocomaceae E. Fisch.

 

Sagenomella W. Gams

 

Thermomyces Tsikl.

 

 

Order:           

Onygenales Cif. ex Benny & Kimbr.

Family:          

Ajellomycetaceae Unter., J.A. Scott & Sigler

 

Blastomyces Gilchrist & W.R. Stokes (=Ajellomyces McDonough & A.L Lewis; Emmonsia Cif. & Montemart.)

 

 

Family:          

Arthrodermataceae Currah

 

Arthroderma Curr. & Berk.

 

Ctenomyces Eidam

 

Microsporum Gruby

 

Nannizzia Stockdale

 

 

Family:          

Gymnoascaceae Baran.

 

Gymnoascus Baran. (=Narasimhella Thirum. & P.N. Mathur)

 

 

Family:          

Onygenaceae Berk.

 

Auxarthron G.F. Orr & Kuehn

 

Chrysosporium Corda

 

Coccidioides G.W. Stiles

 

 

Class:            

Leotiomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Order:                   

Helotiales Nannf. ex Korf & Lizoƈ (= Cyttariales Luttr. ex Gamundí)

Family:  

Amorphothecaceae Parbery

 

Amorphotheca Parbery

 

 

Family:          

Myxotrichaceae Currah

 

Oidiodendron Robak

 

 

Family:          

Pezizellaceae Velen.

 

Chalara (Corda) Rabenh.

 

 

Family:          

Sclerotiniaceae Whetzel ex Whetzel

 

Botrytis P. Micheli ex Pers.

 

Sclerotinia Fuckel

 

 

Helotiales genera incertae sedis

 

Tetracladium De Wild.

 

 

Order:                   

Thelebolales P.F. Cannon

Family:          

Pseudeurotiaceae Malloch & Cain

 

Pseudeurotium J.F.H. Beyma

 

Pseudogymnoascus Raillo

 

 

Family:          

Thelebolaceae (Brumm.) Eckblad

 

 

Class:            

Orbiliomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Baral

Order:                   

Orbiliales Baral, O.E. Erikss., G. Marson & E. Weber

Family:  

Orbiliaceae Nannf.

 

Arthrobotrys Corda

 

 

Class:            

Pezizomcetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Order:                   

Pezizales J. Schröt.

Family:  

Ascodesmidaceae J. Schröt.

 

Cephaliophora Thaxt.

 

 

Family:  

Pezizaceae Dumort. (= Carbomycetaceae Trappe)

 

Peziza Dill. ex Fr.

 

 

Family:  

Pyronemataceae Corda (= Otideaceae Eckblad)

 

Cheilymenia Boud.

 

 

Family:  

Rhizinaceae Bonord.

 

Phymatotrichopsis Hennebert

 

 

Class:            

Sordariomycetes O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Subclass:

Diaporthomycetidae Senan., Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Order:           

Annulatascales M.J. D'souza, Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Family:          

Conlariaceae H. Zhang, K.D. Hyde & Maharachch.

 

Conlarium F. Liu & L. Cai

 

Riomyces A. Ferrer, A.N. Mill., Sarmiento & Shearer

 

 

Order:           

Calosphaeriales M.E. Barr

Family:          

Pleurostomataceae Réblová, L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous

 

 

Order:           

Coronophorales Nannf. (= Melanosporales N. Zhang & M. Blackw.)

Family:          

Ceratostomataceae G. Winter

 

Arxiomyces P.F. Cannon & D. Hawksw.

 

Dactylidispora Y. Marín, Stchigel, Guarro & Cano

 

Echinusitheca Y. Marín, Stchigel, Dania García, Guarro, A.N. Mill. & Cano

 

Harzia Costantin

 

Vittatispora P. Chaudhary, J. Campb., D. Hawksw. & K.N. Sastry

 

 

Coronophorales genera incertae sedis

 

Papulaspora Preuss

 

 

Order:           

Diaporthales Nannf.

Family:          

Schizoparmaceae Rossman

 

 

Order:           

Magnaporthales Thongk., Vijaykr. & K.D. Hyde

Family:          

Ceratosphaeriaceae Z.L. Luo, H.Y. Su & K.D. Hyde

 

 

Family:          

Magnaporthaceae P.F. Cannon

 

Falciphoriella M. Hern.-Restr. & Crous

 

Gaeumannomyces Arx & D.L. Olivier

 

 

Family:          

Ophioceraceae Klaubauf, E.G. LeBrun & Crous

 

 

Order:           

Ophiostomatales Benny & Kimbr.

Family:          

Ophiostomataceae Nannf.

 

Leptographium Lagerb. & Melin (= Grosmannia Gold.)

 

Sporothrix Hektoen & C.F. Perkins

 

 

Subclass:

Hypocreomycetidae O.E. Erikss. & Winka

Order:           

Falcocladiales R.H. Perera, Maharachch., Somrith., Suetrong & K.D. Hyde

 

 

Order:           

Glomerellales Chadef. ex Réblová, W. Gams & Seifert

Family:          

Australiascaceae Réblová & W. Gams

 

Monilochaetes Halst. ex Harter

 

 

Family:          

Glomerellaceae Locq. ex Seifert & W. Gams

 

Colletotrichum Corda (Colletotrichum=Glomerella)

 

 

Family:          

Plectosphaerellaceae W. Gams, Summerb. & Zare

 

Gibellulopsis Bat. & H. Maia

 

Plectosphaerella Kleb.

 

Sayamraella Giraldo López & Crous

 

Verticillium Nees

 

 

Order:           

Hypocreales Lindau

Family:          

Bionectriaceae Samuels & Rossman

 

Acremonium Link

 

 

Family:          

Clavicipitaceae (Lindau) Earle ex Rogerson

 

Collarina A. Giraldo, Gené & Guarro

 

Metapochonia Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber

 

Metarhizium Sorokīn (= Chamaeleomyces Sigler; = Metacordyceps

G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel Jones & Spatafora; = Nomuraea Maubl.; =

Stereocrea Syd. & P. Syd.)

 

Metapochonia Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber

 

Romanoa Thirum.

 

 

Family:          

Cordycipitaceae Kreisel ex G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones &

Spatafora

 

Amphichorda Fr.

 

Beauveria Vuill.

 

Coremiopsis Sizova & Suprun

 

Flavocillium H. Yu, Y.B. Wang, Y. Wang, Q. Fan & Zhu L. Yan

Flavocillium primulinum H. Yu, Y.B. Wang, Y. Wang & Zhu L. Yang

Flavocillium subprimulinum (S.K. Huang & K.D. Hyde) H. Yu, Y.B. Wang, Y. Wang & Zhu L. Yang

 

Gamszarea Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai

Gamszarea humicola Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai

 

Lecanicillium W. Gams & Zare

Lecanicillium dimorphum (J.D. Chen) Zare & W. Gams

Lecanicillium magnisporum Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai

 

Simplicillium W. Gams & Zare

Simplicillium album Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai

 

 

Family:          

Hypocreaceae De Not.

 

Hypomyces (Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul.

 

Trichoderma Pers.

 

 

Family:          

Myrotheciomycetaceae Crous

 

Emericellopsis J.F.H. Beym

 

Trichothecium Link

 

 

Family:          

Nectriaceae Tul. & C. Tul.

 

Fusarium Link

 

Mariannaea G. Arnaud ex Samson

 

Neocosmospora E.F. Sm.

 

Nectria (Fr.) Fr.

 

 

Family:          

Niessliaceae Kirschst.

 

Niesslia Auersw.

 

 

Family:          

Ophiocordycipitaceae G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora

 

Tolypocladium W. Gams

Family:          

Sarocladiaceae L. Lombard

 

 

Family:          

Stachybotryaceae L. Lombard & Crous

 

Stachybotrys Corda

Stachybotrys subcylindrospora C.Y. Jie, Y.L. Jiang, D.W. Li, E.H.C. McKenzie & Yong Wang bis

 

 

Memnoniella Höhn.

 

Myrothecium Tode

 

 

Family:          

Tilachlidiaceae Lombard & Crous

 

 

Order:           

Microascales Luttr. ex Benny & Kimbr.

Family:          

Ceratocystidaceae Locq. ex Réblová, W. Gams & Seifert

 

Ceratocystis Ellis & Halst.

 

 

Family:          

Graphiaceae De Beer

 

Graphium Corda

 

 

Family:          

Microascaceae Luttr. ex Malloch

 

Cephalotrichum Link

 

Doratomyces Corda

 

Lomentospora Hennebert & B.G. Desai

 

 

Microascus Zukal

Microascus levis Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai

Microascus trigonus Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai

 

 

Pseudallescheria Negroni & I. Fisch.

 

 

Scopulariopsis Bainier

Scopulariopsis brevicaulis (Sacc.) Bainier, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 23: 99. 1907

 

 

Wardomycopsis Udagawa & Furuya

Wardomycopsis dolichi Z.F. Zhang & L. Cai

Wardomycopsis fusca Z.F. Zhang, F. Liu & L. Cai

 

 

 

Subclass:

Lulworthiomycetidae Dayar., E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde

Order:           

Lulworthiales Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.

Family:          

Lulworthiaceae Kohlm., Spatafora & Volkm.-Kohlm.

 

Lulwoana Kohlm., Volkm.-Kohlm., J. Campb., Spatafora & Gräfenhan

(=Zalerion R.T. Moore & Meyers)

 

 

Subclass:

Sordariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka

(= Meliolomycetidae P.M. Kirk & K.D. Hyde)

Order:           

Cephalothecales Maharachch. & K.D. Hyde

Family:          

Cephalothecaceae Höhn.

 

Victoriomyces D. Davolos, B. Pietrangeli, A.M. Persiani & O. Maggi

 

 

Order:           

Chaetosphaeriales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández

Family:          

Chaetosphaeriaceae Réblová, M.E. Barr & Samuels

 

Chaetosphaeria Tul. & C. Tul.

 

 

Chloridium Link (Chloridium=Gonytrichum)

Chloridium gonytrichii Réblová & Seifert

 

Dinemasporium Lév.

 

 

Kionochaeta P.M. Kirk & B. Sutton

Kionochaeta microspora C.G. Lin & K.D. Hyde

 

 

 

Thozetella Kuntze

 

 

 

 

Order:           

Coniochaetales Huhndorf, A.N. Mill. & F.A. Fernández

(= Cordanales M. Hern.-Rest. & Crous)

Family:          

Coniochaetaceae Malloch & Cain

 

 

Family:          

Cordanaceae Nann.

 

Cordana Preuss

 

 

Order:           

Sordariales Chad. ex D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Family:          

Chaetomiaceae G. Winter

 

Acrophialophora Edward

 

Arxotrichum A. Nováková & M. Kolaƙik

 

Botryotrichum Sacc. & Marchal

 

Chaetomium Kunze

 

Humicola Traaen

 

Thielavia Zopf

 

Trichocladium Harz

 

Staphylotrichum J.A. Mey. & Nicot

 

Stellatospora T. Ito & A. Nakagiri

Stellatospora terricola Tad. Ito & Nakagiri

 

 

Family:          

Lasiosphaeriaceae Nannf.

 

Mammaria Ces. ex Rabenh.

 

 

Family:          

Podosporaceae X. Wei Wang & Houbraken

 

Cladorrhinum Sacc. & Marchal

 

Triangularia Boedijn (= Apiosordaria Arx & W. Gams)

 

 

Family:          

Sordariaceae G. Winter

 

Sordaria Ces. & De Not.

 

 

Sordariales genera incertae sedis

 

Eosphaeria Höhn.

 

 

Sordariomycetidae genera incertae sedis

 

Pseudobotrytis Krzemien. & Badura

 

 

Subclass:

Xylariomycetidae O.E. Erikss & Winka

Order:           

Amphisphaeriales D. Hawksw. & O.E. Erikss.

Family:          

Apiosporaceae K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhl., Joanne E. Taylor & M.E. Barr

 

Arthrinium Kunze

 

Nigrospora Zimm.

 

 

Family:          

Beltraniaceae Nann.

 

Beltraniella Subram.

Beltraniella fertilis Heredia, R.M. Arias, M. Reyes & R.F. Castañeda

 

 

Family:          

Sporocadaceae Corda

 

Broomella Sacc.

 

 

Order:           

Xylariales Nannf.

Family:          

Coniocessiaceae Asgari & Zare

 

Coniocessia Dania García, Stchigel, D. Hawksw. & Guarro

 

 

Family:          

Microdochiaceae Hern.-Restr., Crous & J.Z. Groenew.

 

Idriella P.E. Nelson & S. Wilh. (=Monographella Petr.)

 

Microdochium Syd.

 

 

Ascomycota genera incertae sedis

 

Hormiactis Preuss

 

Tricellula Beverw.

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Soilfun.org is a website dedicated to soil fungi. The website mainly focuses on:

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Referrences:

Yasanthika WAE, Gomes de Farias AR, Wanasinghe DN, Chethana KWT, Zare R, et al. 2023. https://soilfun.org/, a web-based platform for soilinhabiting Ascomycota species. Studies in Fungi 8:16 https://doi.org/10.48130/SIF-2023-0016. 

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